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S&P’s downgrade comes amid what it
describes as Jamaica’s
vulnerable fiscal profile, combined with difficult financing conditions and the
possibility of a “distressed debt exchange.”
However in a statement August 5, 2009,
Finance Minister Audley Shaw said
S&P ignored several positive
economic developments that have taken place recently and emphasized that
Jamaica does not intend to pursue any “distressed debt exchange” – a euphemism
for debt forgiveness.
Shaw said the positive economic
developments included significant over-subscription of locally-issued debt;
sharp reductions in market-determined interest rates and tightening of the
spreads of Jamaican Government-issued foreign currency denominated debt traded
on the international capital markets.
In the meantime, the Jamaica Securities
Dealers Association described S&P’s downgrade as “premature and unwarranted
given recent developments that are slated to improve and not worsen sovereign
risk.
The Jamaica Securities Dealers Association
is a grouping of licensed private sector companies and individuals that deal in
securities trading.
Some critics argue that international
credit ratings agencies played a major role in the sub-prime mortgage crisis in
the United States
that triggered the international financial meltdown.
They says rating agencies such as Fitch,
S&P and Moodys were active participants in the structuring of the toxic mortgage-based instruments that fed
the global financial crisis and from which they profited handsomely.
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